COVER STORY
September 2000 Issue
the bulletin
China's Silk Road

Western
region offers cornucopia of
cultural and scenic treasures
By Ellen Liu
The ancient Silk Road of western China never fails to enchant visitors with its
irresistible charm. And members of the Chamber's recent mission to study business
opportunities in western China were also in awe at the beauty and rich cultural heritage
that Xian, Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Urumqi possess. It goes without saying that the scenic
spots on the Silk Road are a must for anyone visiting the region.
The magnificent long-buried Terra-cotta Warriors of the first emperor of the Qin
Dynasty (221-206 BC) left us in awe. The 10,000 life-sized pottery warriors seemed to be
narrating to us what life was like 2,000 years ago. The breathtaking cave paintings and
vivid sculptures in the Mogao Grottoes tell of legends and the splendid artistic
achievements of the Tang Dynasty (618-906) during China's golden age.
Charmed by frescoes and murals with fairy maiden dancers playing musical instruments
and dancing in the heavens, we lapsed into the illusion that we were the audience watching
a musical play. All the charms of the ancient Silk Road captured our souls and left us in
awe at how camel trains brought great cultural and economic prosperity to the region.
So it was most fitting that our excursion in Dunhuang, Gansu, was a ride on a
camel up Ming Sha Sand Dune. Before dawn had even broken, more than 20 members of the
mission lined up at the entrance of our hotel at 5 a.m., chatting excitedly about the
camel trek.
Our camels plodded up Ming Sha Sand Dune, and the silent blackness was broken only by
the tinkle of camel bells. With tables and chairs set up on the dune, we ate breakfast --
ham and eggs, plus preserved egg and meat congee -- and excitedly awaited sunrise.
Slowly, the rosy morning glow of the sun painted the sky red. Its rays illuminated the
desert that stretched for as far as the eye could see before striking a limpid spring, Yue
Ya Quan (Lune Spring), which has also been called the Spring of Life. The view has
probably changed little since the Loulan Empire. Will the Silk Road, as a link between the
Central Plains, the northwest border and former doorway to the Western world, play a new
role in the development of the western region?
The amazing beauty of Tianchi Lake (Heavenly Lake), lying at Tian Shan Range, is often
depicted in martial arts novels and movies, the most recent one being "Crouching
Tiger, Hidden Dragon," starring Chow Yun-fat.
Chinese legend has it that Tianchi is the site where the Queen of Heaven bathes and
invites celestial beings to enjoy her "peach of immortality."
Another excursion brought us to Tianchi Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Although it was a sweltering summer's day, the water in the lake, constantly refreshed by
streams fed by melting snow from the surrounding mountains, made it icy cold. The green
lake, amidst the rich verdant range where flocks grazed in the shadow of snow-covered
peaks created a heavenly peace and tranquillity.
At eleven o'clock, the peacefulness was shattered as hordes of sightseers converged on
the lake. As we left, I couldn't help wondering how will China cope with the environmental
impact of tourism? When will environmental protection in China reach international
standards? How will the beautiful scenery and historical treasures of China help the
country prosper? How will Hong Kong businessmen play a role in developing and protecting
tourism resources in China, especially the many treasures of western China? B
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