COVER STORY
October 2003 Issue

Chamber in Beijing
Chinese officials urge Hong Kong businesses to explore the competitive advantages
that CEPA has created, writes EVA CHOW
China has remained one of the few beacons of hope in the global economy
over the last few years, weathering both man-made and natural disasters remarkably well.
From the economic fallout following the terrorist attacks on the United States and the war
in Iraq, to more recently the SARS outbreak, China seems to be rewriting the rules on how
best to run an economy.
China observers point out that the country has, for the most part, managed
to avoid the landmines that have maimed most other developing economies. Its economy is
growing so fast, in fact, that it is having to carefully apply the economic brakes to stop
it overheating. It seems China can hardly put a foot wrong.
For its fabled two-decades of growth since Deng Xiaoping told everyone
"to be rich is glorious," reform, development and stability are the three key
cogs that have kept China's economic engine running smoothly, Madam Wu Yi, Vice Premier of
the State Council, said.
Speaking to the 40-strong HKGCC delegation to the capital on September
1-2, she reminded the Hong Kong business sector that it must play an active role in
maintaining social stability and economic growth in the territory.
Hong Kong's future development and status as a premier international
business hub needs to be maintained through the creation of new ideas, and in expanding
the growth in partnerships with more foreign enterprises looking to tap into the Hong Kong
and Mainland markets.
Chamber Chairman Anthony Nightingale, leader of the delegation, said,
"We were impressed that the state leadership thoroughly understands Hong Kong and
wholeheartedly supports Hong Kong's economic development."
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
CEPA topped the list of issues that the delegation wanted to discuss with
Chinese officials during their visit. The Chamber first proposed the RTA concept in 2000,
as it believes that the agreement will stimulate business opportunities for both Hong Kong
and Mainland Chinese firms as it will further integrated economic development, especially
between the HKSAR and the Pearl River Delta.
Madam Wu Yi said she believes that the substantial concessions provided
under CEPA is excellent news for Hong Kong's economy. Although not all sectors and
industries will be able to directly benefit from the agreement, it should have a strong
run-off effect as it attracts more foreign investors to Hong Kong. It will also strengthen
confidence in the economy here.
But she pointed out that CEPA is not a panacea for Hong Kong's economic
woes, and urged businesses to capitalize on CEPA to sharpen their competitive edge and
raise Hong Kong's attractiveness to international investors.
An Min, Vice Minister of Commerce, told the delegation that both the
Mainland and Hong Kong negotiators would officially sign the relevant annexes at the end
of September.
He also said that regarding the "Rules of Origin," Hong Kong's
existing requirements will be respected. Therefore, the "principal processes"
rule will continue to apply for most products, while "value content" (percent of
value added), will be used for certain products.
RMB convertibility
The U.S. has been pressuring China to
re-value its currency, claiming that the undervalued yuan is siphoning away U.S. jobs and
worsening its trade deficit. The issue is quite an emotional one, but for the Central
Government, maintaining a stable RMB is essential to the economic well-being not just of
China, but also the region. Fears that China would devalue the renminbi when Asian
currencies were freefalling in the wake of the financial crisis failed to materialize and
showed how committed the Central Government is in keeping the yuan stable.
A stable and regulated currency management system, based on market demand
and supply, would benefit the economic development in China and in turn, benefit the
economic development of the world, Madam Wu said.
As the world's largest developing country, China needs to maintain a deep
pool of foreign exchange reserves to finance its economic development, such as the 10th
five-year plan in which it plans to import advance technology and equipment to upgrade its
economy.
With regard to the opening of the qualified domestic institutional
investor (QDII) scheme and allowing Hong Kong to be the RMB offshore center, Madam Wu told
the delegation that these issues were undergoing serious study by the Central Government.
Once conditions are right, Hong Kong would have the priority to enjoy these openings, she
said.
One of the biggest hurdles in achieving this, however, is that the RMB is
not yet fully convertible and regulatory mechanism would need to be set in place to stop
any foul play.
Now that Mainlanders can visit Hong Kong as tourists on an individual
basis (until recently Mainlanders could only visit Hong Kong as part of a tour group), the
risk of some of them using this relaxation to launder money has increased. The Central and
the HKSAR governments are working hard to monitor the situation to stop any abuse of the
relaxation.
Other issues
During the visit, the delegation met with a number of other high-level
Mainland officials. These included: Deputy Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
Office Chen Zuoer; and Deputy Director of the State Reform and Development Commission Li
Zibin. The delegation was hosted by Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of
International Trade (CCPIT) Wan Jifei.
The delegation also discussed how the Mainland economy was recovering from
SARS, reforms to the banking sector and the handling of non-performing loans. Other key
topics included planning for major infrastructure projects, such as the Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and the Guangdong-Hong Kong high speed railway, as well as
business opportunities arising from the development of western China.
The 40-member delegation was made up of HKGCC General Committee members
and committee chairmen, as well as chairmen of eight international chambers in Hong Kong,
reflecting the HKSAR's status as an international city. Liu Shanzai, Deputy Director of
the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the HKSAR, was Honorary Advisor
of the delegation.
Eva Chow is Director of the Chamber's International Business Division.
She can be reached at, evachow@chamber.org.hk |