FROM THE CHAIRMAN
December 2001
Issue

WTO
light shines amidst global economic gloom
Season's Greetings to our Chamber members and all readers of The
Bulletin. As we contemplate the end of a year of extraordinary events on the global
stage, and the prospect of further difficulties ahead, it is perhaps too easy to be
carried along on the dark cloud of uncertainty. For the Hong Kong SAR, at least one recent
event of world significance gives us reason for confidence.
Taking prime place in trade and investment news last month was certainly
the formal accession of Mainland China to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) -- after 15
years of negotiations -- at the group's Ministerial Meeting in Doha, Qatar. By the time
you are reading this in early-to-mid December, the Mainland should, in fact, be a
confirmed member, full accession coming 30 days after the actual signing in Doha on
November 11.
As you may be aware, the Chamber has for some time been monitoring closely
the Mainland's accession process and in the middle of last year produced the first edition
of its report on the country's imminent entry and its likely impacts on Hong Kong
business. Since then, there has been a second edition of the report, in both English and
Chinese, and regular workshops to update members on the prospects for different sectors of
the economy post-WTO entry.
As a result of these studies, we are firmly of the view that the Hong Kong
SAR should look forward to China's post-WTO environment with confidence and seek to
maximise the very real advantages stemming from our special relationship under the
principle of 'one country, two systems.' As Premier Zhu Rongji has himself pointed out the 'one country' aspect of this formula could prove important
in Hong Kong's access to the Mainland market in the post-WTO environment.
The challenge for all of us in business and the professions in the Hong
Kong SAR is to make the most of the tremendous opportunities that will surely come our way
as the Mainland further opens its markets under the agreed-to WTO schedule. Without doubt,
there will be plenty of competition out there as companies and firms from around the world
seek to take full advantage of the burgeoning China market. Hong Kong has shown in the
past that it can compete on the world stage, both in terms of its own business expertise
and as a base for foreign-owned businesses working in China and in the Asian region more
generally.
But we should not clamour too much for the Central Government to grant
special treatment for Hong Kong which is not in accordance with WTO rules or the 'one
country, two systems' principle.
What the SAR Government should do on behalf of the Hong Kong businesses is to not ask, or
even beg, for special treatment, but work and communicate with the Central Government to
explain and sell Hong Kong's strengthens to the Mainland. It should also establish a
closer network with the Mainland in order for the business sectors on both sides to stay
in touch.
It is up to all of us in the local business sector to be ever vigilant for
new business and investment opportunities on the Mainland and to use our well-developed
business and professional skills and knowledge to achieve our objectives. Let us not
forget our advantages as a totally free and open market, a global financial centre, a
logistics hub, and a services centre.
Finally, the SAR Government has put forward to the Central Government a
proposal of a free trade agreement with the Mainland, and we are glad to hear that the
Central Government is reacting to this proposal positively. Some of you may know that this
is an idea the Chamber has championed for the last couple of years. Our idea is that one
element of the agreement can be to provide a head start for Hong Kong service sector
businesses before full implementation of China's WTO accession commitments. The Chamber
will be working in the next couple of months on suggestions to the SAR Government on what
we think should be included in such a regional trade agreement. Hong Kong and the Mainland
being in one country is an added value to us. Hong Kong and the Mainland, as two separate
customs territories under the WTO, covered by a free trade agreement would provide us a
rule-based environment to enhance further integrated trade and economic relations between
the two areas. Again, Premier Zhu Rongji has indicated a willingness for China to enter
into a free trade agreement with the ASEAN countries. Why should we not try too?
Once again I wish you the very best for the coming festive season and hope
that your business will prosper in the coming year, despite the obvious uncertainties
there are ahead. May you enjoy yourself wherever you are and whatever you do and come back
refreshed to take on the business and economic challenges that will surely be posed by
calendar 2002 and the coming Year of the Horse.
Christopher Cheng
Chairman
HKGCC
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