CHAMBER PROGRAMMES
April 2003 Issue

Chamber Programmes
Pearl River Delta Series
Lack of Communication Hampering
PRD Integration
The Pearl River Delta remains one
of the great, untold success stories of our time. But it is a story that will remain
untold until the clusters of economic jurisdictions that make up the PRD can put aside
their "us and them" mentality and work together, says Prof Michael Enright of
University of Hong Kong's School of Business.
Part of the problem stems from a lack of information and distrust, he told
members attending the first of the Chamber's series of roundtable luncheons to discuss
problems in the Pearl River Delta in March.
"Everybody knows about the YRD (Yangtze River Delta), but very few
people know about the PRD even though it has been growing faster than the YRD for the past
20 years and will continue to do so for at least the next 10 years," he said.
The city streets in the PRD are as gritty and crowded as those in
Shanghai, and no less vibrant, but Shanghai's history of intrigue and landmark buildings
that now dot its skyline have managed to capture people's imagination. These images are
being fed by returning businessmen's tales of amazement at the pace of development there,
and reconfirmed by the city's officials bubbling over with enthusiasm on the international
investment circuit.
In contrast, very little praise is sung about the PRD. Any comments are
generally limited to the negative aspects -- border congestion, trade disputes,
jurisdictional minefield for the unwary, overlapping investments, unemployment -- the list
could go on forever.
Analysts argue that the lack of a unified vision for the PRD is the crux
of the problem, but Prof Enright believes that PRD integration is not the main issue. All
that is needed is to get the basic direction right.
"Some analysts say we need a unified vision, but if we wait for that
to happen we will be waiting a very long time, because everyone has their own interests at
heart," he said.
When the various cities in the PRD talk about co-operation, Hong Kong
tends to think that means all regions in the PRD doing whatever Hong Kong wants, and vice
versa.
Prof Enright says the Chamber's suggestion to establish a Greater PRD
Council has the potential to put in place a mechanism where the private and public sector
could interact formally and informally to address issues.
Developing stronger relations with "on-the-ground" people will
also help Hong Kong businesses learn more about their problems and how they can possibly
benefit by solving them.
"It is not the Foshan Mayor that companies should be building
relations with, but it is the Party Secretary in the Dali area of Nanhai, where companies
produce 50 percent of extruded aluminium and copper products in China, but export less
than 10 percent, because they don't know how to export," he said. "These are the
sort of relations that businesses should be developing."
There is gold out there, potentially, he said, but it is up to each
jurisdiction to co-operate with each other and to exchange information on how they can
mine it.
Speech
Land Titles Bill
Coming in 2005?
The Land Titles Bill, introduced in December 2002 and scheduled to be
considered by the Legislative Council this year, will -- if enacted -- bring a fundamental
change to the land registration system that operates in Hong Kong.
The Bill promises to usher in a new age in conveyancing by providing a
system of certainty and simplicity in land dealings, HKSAR Land Registrar Kim Salkeld said
at the Chamber's March 21 roundtable luncheon.
It is expected to free solicitors from the complex, cumbersome, expensive
and uncertain aspects of pouring over mountains of documentation to determine ownership of
a property. And it will reduce the risk of innocent property buyers falling foul to loss,
damage, theft or fraudulent alteration of deeds.
"The complexity of checking under the existing system and the lack of
conclusivity raise significant risks during property transactions," he said.
"The Land Titles Bill makes it possible to establish ownership as a matter of fact
under local law by reference to the register."
While providing greater protection for innocent purchasers, it does not,
however, provide an absolute guarantee of ownership.
Exactly when and how the Bill will come into effect if approved is
unclear. Mr Salkeld suggests gradually bringing about 5 percent of total property stock
onto the register each year, starting in 2005 if the Bill can be enacted by mid-2004.
But a number of questions about the security and feasibility of the Bill
need to be answered before it can come into effect. How should properties with defects in
title be brought over? What happens to unconvertible properties? Should a cap on indemnity
be set? By how much and how should that be financed? What happens if there is a dispute?
Some members also raised the question of security. They would feel a lot
more at ease checking a stack of deeds than cross-checking a name on a register, and they
argued that a simpler system might even encourage fraud.
Speech Slides
Belgium
PM Verhofstadt Promotes New Tax Rates
Belgium Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt
visited Hong Kong in late February as part of his world tour to promote the country's new
corporate tax rate. Speaking at a luncheon on February 25, Mr Verhofstadt said he believed
that the reduction in the statutory corporate income tax rate from 39 percent to 33
percent will attract more businesses, especially SMEs to set up in the heart of Europe.
Speech
China's Integration in Asia
Sailing in Uncharted Waters
China's influence on Asian and global
affairs will continue to grow as its carefully charted course of economic reform leads the
country into international waters.
According to a Geneva-based econo-mist, China could become the heart of
ASEAN and even an unlikely member of the G7 club of industrialised nations.
The Mainland already has a framework agreement with ASEAN to establish an
ASEAN-China Free Trade Area within the next 10 years.
"China will play a bigger role in the future in Asia and the world,
but there is still a lot of mistrust surrounding the country," Dr Frank-Jurgen
Richter, director of the World Economic Forum in charge of Asian affairs told members at
the Chamber's March 5 roundtable luncheon.
Right-wingers in the United States warn that China threatens U.S. jobs and
industries. The rise of global Chinese firms, they argue, means it is just a matter of
time before they move in and muscle aside American businesses.
"This will result in more China bashing, so we should be looking to
create a win-win arrangement by integrating China into more international
organisations," he said.
The Mainland and Taiwan could even consider forming a "Chinese
commonwealth" to overcome political barriers to their economic integration, he
suggested, noting that Taiwanese businessmen have already integrated very well into the
Mainland economy.
Mr Richter predicts that in five to ten years' time, China will be a
growth engine for the global economy in much the same way that the U.S. and Japan are
today. But to succeed, China needs to find friends and partners.
With most investment dollars flowing into the region being funnelled into
China, Asian countries are growing more vocal about the China threat, which is not only
forcing them to boost their competitiveness to survive, but also to redefine their role
within Asia.
Hong Kong is not exempt from this. Mr Richter suggests that the role of
service provider that Hong Kong has chosen will only work for the short-term. Providing
lawyers, banking services and logistics services are pieces of the China puzzle that
Mainland entrepreneurs will sooner or later be able to fit into place by themselves, he
said.
Instead, he suggests Hong Kong should be striving to offer something
unique, as Singapore is doing by building a bio-tech industry to complement its IT
industry.
Speech
Biotechnology
Nobel Laureate Urges Businesses to Invest More into
Developing the Biotech-industry
Prof Rolf Zinkernagel, winner of the
1996 Nobel Prize in Medicine, removed any veil of mystery surrounding biotechnology to
present it as a viable industry that businesses can and should be investing more into
developing. Although biotechnology in Asia is still in its infancy, he said Singapore's
serious investments in the industry, together with its mature IT sector, have created
unique opportunities that would reap long-term dividends for the island state. Hong Kong
should also be looking at how it can develop its biotechnology sector, he told the
audience at the Chamber's luncheon on February 28.
Speech |