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In the Bulletin
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COVER STORY
July 2001 Issue

HKGCC Mission to Beijing
SAR to play
key role in Mainland's development - Hong Kong's middleman role will grow upon China's WTO accession,
Chinese leaders tell Chamber delegation in Beijing
Chinese leaders reiterated their confidence to delegates of the Chamber 's annual high-level mission to Beijing from
June 14-15 that Hong Kong's
importance as a bridge for foreign enterprises tapping into the China market would not
diminish upon its entry into the World Trade Organization.
With the development of the Western Region, Hong Kong, as Asia 's world city, will be able to maintain its
unique edge as a bridge between China and the world marketplace. The rate of foreign
investment flowing into Mainland China has risen continually since the country embarked on
economic reform. Hong Kong has acted as an important middleman for many of those foreign
enterprises setting up in the Mainland. Moreover, the SAR's businesses themselves account for a substantial proportion of
investment being ploughed into projects in China.
In
consolidating Hong Kong 's
competitive edge, international business groups here have an important role to play, as do
efforts of the local business sector. However, local businesses and international
enterprises both need to acquire a more in-depth understanding of China's economic development and market situation.
This year 's
delegation to Beijing, led by HKGCC Chairman Christopher Cheng, included chairman from 16
international chambers and demonstrated Hong Kong's advantage of being a truly
international metropolis.
Chinas Economic Development The Tenth
Five-Year Plan
During meetings with various ministries and commissions, delegates were
informed that China 's economic
growth and tax receipts were in good shape. Under the Tenth Five-Year Plan, which focuses
on liberalizing the Mainland's
markets, China's economy will
gradually be integrated into the global market. It is estimated that during the Tenth
Five-Year Plan, economic growth in China will average 7 per cent.
Vice Premier Li Lanqing told delegates that the recent unfavorable
development in Sino-U.S. relations does not seem to have influenced bilateral trade. But
he noted that the slowing U.S. economy could adversely affect China 's trade with the country. However, Vice Premier Li remained
optimistic about the prospects of both economies. He believes the United States is just
undergoing a market adjustment and the probability of an economic crisis is minimal. Even
though China survived the Asian financial turmoil relatively unscathed, the current
pressure on the Mainland's
exports will stimulate Chinese enterprises' to improve, he said.
During their meeting with China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade Chairman Yu Xiaosong, delegates learned that despite rapid economic development in
areas such as Beijing, Shanghai and the Pearl River Delta, the growth rate of cities in
the west of the country remains too low.
He estimates that it will take another 20 years before the rural areas in
the west of the country manage to catch up to the development of the urban areas.
Therefore, the focus of the Tenth Five-year Plan is mainly on developing the west.
Vice Minister Wang Chunzheng of the State Planning Development Commission
explained that the key objective of the Tenth Five-year Plan is to try and balance the
country 's economic structure.
Over
the past 20 years of economic development, the western region has continued to fall
further behind the coastal areas. Traditional industries in the west have not been
fundamentally transformed to compete in a free-market economy. Their utilization rate of
technology is low. Infrastructure development cannot meet the demand for long-term
economic growth. Therefore, the Tenth Five-year Plan proposed strategies to adjust these
imbalances.
The western development project is an important strategy for the Mainland,
as its economy must compete head on with international competition upon accession to the
WTO. The competition is expected to be especially tough for Mainland enterprises in the
west, as they face more challenges than their coastal cousins, but nevertheless must still
improve their productivity and competitiveness.
However, the drive to develop the west of the country does not mean growth
in coastal areas will slow, he said, as these regions are the engines of economic growth
in the Mainland.
Mr Wang encouraged Hong Kong companies to share their professional
knowledge, their management experience, and their strength in fund raising capabilities to
expand their involvement in the Mainland 's future economic development.
Although over 90 per cent of Hong Kong companies are small- and
medium-sized enterprises, Mr Wang told the delegation that SMEs account for the majority
of the 390,000 foreign enterprises in the Mainland. As such, he encouraged Hong Kong SMEs
to go to the West to discuss possible business cooperation and investment projects with
local enterprises.
Vice
Premier Li also told delegates that environment protection will feature prominently in the
country 's development plans, and
that it has already entered into many cooperation projects with foreign enterprises to
utilise advance technologies to help protect environment in the Mainland.
Chinas Entry into the WTO
On the issue of China 's WTO accession, Vice Premier Li said that the Mainland economy was basically
well prepared to face the opportunities and challenges expected to arise upon its entry
into the world trade body. He therefore expressed his hopes that China will soon be
admitted into the organization.
MOFTEC Minister Shi Guangsheng said that China has already reached
consensus with the United States on previously sticky issues, including agricultural
subsidies, insurance, distribution, and foreign trade rights. China will start talks with
the EU on June 18 on related issues in preparation for the 16th meeting of the WTO Working
Party on China 's admission,
scheduled for June 28. He expects all unresolved multilateral issues will be finalized at
the meeting, which would make it possible for the Mainland to formally enter the WTO by
the end of the year.
Long-term multiple Visa for Expatriates in Hong Kong
In their meetings with Vice Premier Li Lanqing and Deputy
Director Chen Zuoer of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, members of the delegation
suggested that expatriates with permanent resident status in Hong Kong be granted either
visa-free permits or a longer-term multiple entry visa. The Vice Premier said the
suggestion would be given paramount consideration. Deputy Director Chen also told the
delegation that his office would forward details of the proposal to the Ministry of Public
Security - the responsible ministry - and would embark on a feasibility study of the
proposal. |
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