China reaches consensus on WTO entry with EU
(06/21/2001) (chinadaily.com.cn)
China and the European Union (EU) had reached
a comprehensive consensus on outstanding problems over China's entry into the World Trade
Organization (WTO), a senior Chinese official said in Brussels on Wednesday.
Shi Guangsheng, Chinese Minister of Foreign Trade and
Economic Cooperation, told reporters that he and EU's Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy held
special meetings Tuesday and Wednesday, and "both sides reached a comprehensive
consensus on outstanding problems over the multilateral talks on China's entry into the
WTO" during a series of "constructive consultations" in Brussels.
The agreement between China and the 15-nation EU, the
minister said, "created important conditions" for an overall conclusion of
substantial talks at the 16th session of the permanent Working Party on China's WTO
membership, which is due to be held in Geneva from June 28 to July 4.
The EU and China also expressed their willingness to work
together with other WTO members for China's admission to the WTO in the coming months, a
news release issued by the Chinese ministry said.
During the meetings, both sides exchanged their views on how
to develop Sino-EU economic and trade cooperation and on other issues of mutual concerns,
the news release added.
Lamy pledged earlier this month to help China in its long-
running bid to join the WTO, saying the European Commission, the EU's executive body,
"will move swiftly to renew talks with the Chinese side to resolve our remaining
differences in order to pave the way for China's accession."
WTO Director-General Mike Moore also said early this month
that it was vital for the key players "to work quickly to translate negotiating
progress into multilaterally viable texts and other related data for the information and
approval of WTO in Geneva".
He implied that once those texts were completed, all WTO
members would have to approve them.
Lamy welcomed the agreement, saying: "...The way is now
clear for China to join the WTO in the coming months." "We will now work
together in Geneva to rapidly finalise agreement in the WTO," he added.
The EU and China reached a bilateral agreement on Beijing
joining the WTO in May last year but later disagreed over the interpretation of several
parts of the pact. These disagreements were ironed out in further talks last October.
However, according to sources in Geneva, the EU still wanted
stronger pledges on access for European companies to the Chinese insurance market. It was
also seeking clarification on trading rights that companies from its 15 member states will
have within China. Various technical issues on insurance were also discussed.
Any country wishing to join the WTO must negotiate two
hurdles. It must negotiate bilateral agreements with any WTO members that ask for
negotiations on market access issues. The second stage is multilateral talks with a WTO
working party in Geneva which establishes the common rules of the club for China to enter
the world trade watchdog.
Multilateral talks were held at the WTO in Geneva in January
but failed to wrap up negotiations on Chinese membership. Another session of the WTO
working party is to be held in Geneva from June 28 to July 4.
The EU said on Wednesday that both sides had also agreed to
work together closely to finalise the remaining multilateral aspects of China's accession
to the WTO.
Lamy's spokesman Anthony Gooch said earlier on Wednesday that
both China and the EU wanted to see China in the WTO quickly.
Following talks between Shi and US Trade Representative
Robert Zoellick in Shanghai, the United States and China said they had reached consensus
on issues holding up Beijing's entry to the WTO and would work towards bringing China into
the global trade body by year-end. |